全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 7858篇 |
| 免费 | 2940篇 |
| 国内免费 | 68篇 |
专业分类
| 林业 | 801篇 |
| 农学 | 571篇 |
| 基础科学 | 1396篇 |
| 2466篇 | |
| 综合类 | 3170篇 |
| 农作物 | 374篇 |
| 水产渔业 | 263篇 |
| 畜牧兽医 | 686篇 |
| 园艺 | 115篇 |
| 植物保护 | 1024篇 |
出版年
| 2025年 | 189篇 |
| 2024年 | 349篇 |
| 2023年 | 319篇 |
| 2022年 | 395篇 |
| 2021年 | 403篇 |
| 2020年 | 465篇 |
| 2019年 | 473篇 |
| 2018年 | 368篇 |
| 2017年 | 417篇 |
| 2016年 | 484篇 |
| 2015年 | 433篇 |
| 2014年 | 502篇 |
| 2013年 | 642篇 |
| 2012年 | 691篇 |
| 2011年 | 658篇 |
| 2010年 | 525篇 |
| 2009年 | 470篇 |
| 2008年 | 372篇 |
| 2007年 | 430篇 |
| 2006年 | 327篇 |
| 2005年 | 355篇 |
| 2004年 | 234篇 |
| 2003年 | 188篇 |
| 2002年 | 158篇 |
| 2001年 | 128篇 |
| 2000年 | 131篇 |
| 1999年 | 106篇 |
| 1998年 | 93篇 |
| 1997年 | 93篇 |
| 1996年 | 82篇 |
| 1995年 | 72篇 |
| 1994年 | 53篇 |
| 1993年 | 61篇 |
| 1992年 | 46篇 |
| 1991年 | 38篇 |
| 1990年 | 37篇 |
| 1989年 | 16篇 |
| 1988年 | 13篇 |
| 1987年 | 19篇 |
| 1986年 | 11篇 |
| 1985年 | 3篇 |
| 1984年 | 4篇 |
| 1982年 | 2篇 |
| 1981年 | 1篇 |
| 1979年 | 1篇 |
| 1978年 | 1篇 |
| 1963年 | 1篇 |
| 1962年 | 3篇 |
| 1956年 | 1篇 |
| 1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式： 共有10000条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Summary An equine model of acute non‐immune inflammation has been developed to facilitate studies of the inflammatory process and the actions of novel anti‐inflammatory drugs. Five polyester sponge strips soaked in sterile 2% carrageenin solution were placed in subcutaneous pouches prepared under local anaesthesia in the necks of conscious ponies. Serial removal of the strips and harvesting of the exudate enabled studies to be made of the cellular, biochemical and mediator aspects of the localised, acute inflammation, and the heat generated by the lesion was monitored by infra‐red thermometry. Maximal concentrations of the eicosanoids 6‐keto‐prostaglandin F1α, thromboxane B2 and leukotriene B, occurred at 9 h, whereas leukocyte numbers, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and total protein concentrations were greatest at 24 h. Lesional skin temperature was increased by approximately 4°C throughout the 24 h period. The novel anti‐inflammatory agent BW540C, administered orally at a dose‐rate of 20 mg/kg, did not affect leukocyte infiltration or the concentrations of protein, LDH and eicosanoids in exudate but serum thromboxane B2 levels were reduced. Skin temperature rises were greater in drug‐treated animals. It is concluded that higher doses of BW540C will be required for a clinically useful anti‐inflammatory action in horses. 相似文献
3.
Ruirui Zhang Andrew J Hewitt Liping Chen Longlong Li Qing Tang 《Pest management science》2023,79(11):4123-4131
The application of pesticides is not simply delivering chemicals to the target area. It also involves considering the negative aspects and developing strategies to deal with them during the application process, to ensure the maximization of pesticides use efficiency and the maintenance of the ecosystem. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sprayers demonstrate unique advantages compared to traditional ground sprayers, particularly in terms of maneuverability and labor intensity reduction, showed great potential for chemical application in pest control. It is undeniable that there exist challenges in the practice of UAV spraying, such as higher potential risks of pesticide drift or pathogen transmission, uncertainty canopy deposition for different crops, and unexpected leaf breakage induced by downwash flow. Maximizing the utilization of downwash flow while avoiding lateral air movement outside the intended target crop area is a major issue for chemical application with UAV sprayers, particularly in light of the increasingly apparent consensus on the need for enhanced environmental protection during the chemical application process. It must be considered that the operation strategy in different scenarios and for different crop targets is not the same, unique requirements should be given on nozzle atomization, flight parameters, adjuvants and aircraft types in specific working situations. In future, the implementation of spray drift prediction, technical procedures development, and other solutions aimed at reducing pesticide drift and improving deposition quality, is expected to promote the adoption of UAV sprayers by more farmers. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献
4.
Due to energy crises and stricter environmental regulations, renewable energy sources like bio‐methane produced by anaerobic digestion (biogas) become increasingly important. However, the application of slurries produced by biogas fermentation to agricultural land and subsequent ammonia emission may also create environmental risks to the atmosphere and to N‐limited ecosystems. Evaluating ammonia loss from agricultural land by model simulation is an important tool of agricultural‐systems analysis. The objective of this study was the systematical comparison of ammonia volatilization after application of two types of biogas slurries containing high amounts of energy crops in comparison with conventional animal slurries and to investigate the relative importance of factors affecting the emission process through an empirical model. A high number of ammonia‐loss field measurements were carried out in the years 2007/08 in biogas cropping systems in N Germany. The study consisted of simultaneous measurement of NH3 losses from animal and biogas slurries in multiple‐plot field experiments with different N‐fertilization levels. The derived empirical model for the calculation of NH3 losses based on explanatory variables gave good predictions of ammonia emission for both biogas and pig slurries. The root mean square error (RMSE) and mean bias error (MBE) of the empirical model for validation data were 2.19 kg N ha–1 (rRMSE 29%) and –1.19 kg N ha–1, respectively. Biogas slurries produced highest NH3 emissions compared to the two animal slurries. In view of the explanatory variables included in the model, total NH$ _4^+ $ application rate, slurry type, temperature, precipitation, crop type, and leaf‐area index were important for ammonia‐volatilization losses. 相似文献
5.
Phirose Kemprai Pranjit Kumar Bora Siddhartha Proteem Saikia Saikat Haldar 《Pest management science》2023,79(11):4451-4462
6.
甘肃省马莲河流域水土保持世行贷款项目实施8年,监测作为项目管理的重要手段,开展了治理进度与质量、经济效益、社会效益、生态效益和保水保土效益5大监测,取得了大量监测资料和技术成果,为提高项目管理水平,促进项目治理,发挥了重要作用,并为今后的水土保持项目带了一个好头。同时由于马莲河项目之前没有成熟、系统、各方面都适用的技术规范,项目监测是在探索中前进,从而导致项目监测尚存在技术手段落后、资料精度不高等问题,有待于进一步完善与提高。 相似文献
7.
Weed Detection Using Canopy Reflection 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
For site-specific application of herbicides, automatic detection and evaluation of weeds is desirable. Since reflectance of crop, weeds and soil differs in the visual and near infrared wavelengths, there is potential for using reflection measurements at different wavelengths to distinguish between them. Reflectance spectra of crop and weed canopies were used to evaluate the possibilities of weed detection with reflection measurements in laboratory circumstances. Sugarbeet and maize and 7 weed species were included in the measurements. Classification into crop and weeds was possible in laboratory tests, using a limited number of wavelength band ratios. Crop and weed spectra could be separated with more than 97% correct classification. Field measurements of crop and weed reflection were conducted for testing spectral weed detection. Canopy reflection was measured with a line spectrograph in the wavelength range from 480 to 820 nm (visual to near infrared) with ambient light. The discriminant model uses a limited number of narrow wavelength bands. Over 90% of crop and weed spectra can be identified correctly, when the discriminant model is specific to the prevailing light conditions. 相似文献
8.
Z. Villegas M. Peña-Claros B. Mostacedo A. Alarcón J.C.Licona C. Leaño W. Pariona U. Choque 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
Silvicultural treatments are often needed in selectively logged tropical forest to enhance the growth rates of many commercial tree species and, consequently, for recovering a larger proportion of the initial volume harvested over the next cutting cycle. The available data in the literature suggest, however, that the effect of silvicultural treatments on tree growth is smaller in dry forests than in humid forest tree species. In this study, we analyze the effect of logging and application of additional silvicultural treatments (liana cutting and girdling of competing trees) on the growth rates of future crop trees (FCTs; i.e., trees of current and potentially commercial timber species with adequate form and apparent growth potential). The study was carried out in a tropical dry forest in Bolivia where a set of 21.25-ha plots were monitored for 4 years post-logging. Plots received one of four treatments that varied in intensity of both logging and silvicultural treatments as follows: normal (reduced-impact) logging; normal logging and low-intensity silviculture; increased logging intensity and high-intensity silviculture; and, unlogged controls. The silvicultural treatments applied to FCTs involved liberation from lianas and overtopping trees. Results showed that rates of FCT stem diameter growth increased with light availability, logging intensity, and intensity of silvicultural treatments, and decrease with liana infestation degree. Growth rate increment was larger in the light and intensive silvicultural treatment (22–27%). Long-lived pioneer species showed the strongest response to intensive silviculture (50% increase) followed by total shade-tolerant species (24%) and partial shade-tolerant species (10%). While reduced-impact logging is often not sufficient to guarantee the sustainability of timber yields, application of silvicultural treatments that substantially enhanced the growth rates of FCTs will help move the management of these forests closer to the goal of sustained yield. 相似文献
9.
Atien Priyanti Rob Cramb Vyta W. Hanifah I. G. A. P. Mahendri 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2015,56(3):335-350
Despite its small area and intensively cropped landscape, East Java accounts for 30% of Indonesia's cattle population. About two million households draw on family labour to raise cattle in backyard sheds and small enclosures, largely for cash income. In this paper, we examine the opportunity for such small‐scale producers to benefit from Indonesia's economic transformation, given the rising urban demand for beef. The paper reports on a study in two contrasting sites in East Java – irrigated lowlands and rainfed uplands – to explore the constraints facing small‐scale cattle producers in these environments, the means by which they have adapted to these constraints (especially by going beyond the farm household to access feed supplies) and possible means to enhance their production systems and incomes. The findings suggest that such cattle production systems can provide a viable source of livelihood, even for resource‐poor households; hence, appropriately adapted cattle improvement programmes are a sensible component of a pro‐poor development strategy. 相似文献
10.
P. Banterng G. Hoogenboom A. Patanothai P. Singh S. P. Wani P. Pathak S. Tongpoonpol S. Atichart P. Srihaban S. Buranaviriyakul A. Jintrawet T. C. Nguyen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(3):231-242
The determination of optimum crop management practices for increasing soybean production can provide valuable information for strategic planning in the tropics. However, this process is time consuming and expensive. The use of a dynamic crop simulation model can be an alternative option to help estimate yield levels under various growing conditions. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the performance of the Cropping System Model (CSM)‐CROPGRO‐Soybean and to determine optimum management practices for soybean for growing conditions in the Phu Pha Man district, Thailand. Data from two soybean experiments that were conducted in 1991 at Chiang Mai University and in 2003 at Khon Kaen University were used to determine the cultivar coefficients for the cultivars CM 60 and SJ 5. The CSM‐CROPGRO‐Soybean model was evaluated with data from two experiments that were conducted at Chiang Mai University. The observed data sets from farmers’ fields located in the Phu Pha Man district were also used for model evaluation. Simulations for different management scenarios were conducted with soil property information for seven different soil series and historical weather data for the period 1972–2003 to predict the optimum crop management practices for soybean production in the Phu Pha Man district. The results of this study indicated that the cultivar coefficients of the two soybean cultivars resulted in simulated growth and development parameters that were in good agreement with almost all observed parameters. Model evaluation showed a good agreement between simulated and observed data for phenology and growth of soybean, and demonstrated the potential of the CSM‐CROPGRO‐Soybean model to simulate growth and yield for local environments, including farmers’ fields, in Thailand. The CSM‐CROPGRO‐Soybean simulations indicated that the optimum planting dates from June 15 to July 15 produced maximum soybean yield in a rainfed environment. However, the planting date December 15 produced the highest yield under quality irrigation. Soybean yield was slightly improved by applying nitrogen at a rate of 30 kg N ha?1 at planting. Soybean yield also improved when the plant density was increased from 20 to 40 plants m?2. The results from this study suggest that the CSM‐CROPGRO‐Soybean model can be a valuable tool in assisting with determining optimum management practices for soybean cropping systems in the Phu Pha Man district and might be applicable to other agricultural production areas in Thailand and southeast Asia. 相似文献